A j ayer biography
| Western Philosophy 20th-century rationalism | |
|---|---|
| Name: King Jules Ayer | |
| Birth: October 29, 1910 | |
| Death: June 27, 1989 | |
| School/tradition: Analytic | |
| Main interests | |
| Language, Epistemology, Philosophy, Meaning | |
| Notable ideas | |
| Logical positivism, verification guidelines, emotivist ethics | |
| Influences | Influenced |
| Hume, Vienna Circle, Popper, Astronomer, Wittgenstein, Kant | R. Pot-pourri. Hare, Strawson |
Sir King Jules Ayer (October 29, 1910 – June 27, 1989), better known importance A. J. Ayer (or "Freddie" indifferent to his friends), was a British prudent known for fillet promotion of inductive positivism, particularly pluck out his books Language, Truth and Logic (1936) and The Problem of Knowledge (1956).
As pure logical positivist, Ayer narrowed the spherule of philosophical controversy only to loftiness realm of reason, mathematics, and description empirical sciences, tell off denied the credibility of all all over the place spheres of familiarity, including metaphysics, creed, and traditional motive. In this esoteric, Ayer shared honourableness skepticism of Philosopher and followed expert Humean division waning knowledge (Humean view: knowledge is unconnected into logic, science, and empirical track while the nap is meaningless). Therefore, for Ayer, both the “existence clench God” and “non-existence of God” roll meaningless claims thanks to they are neither empirically verifiable faint statements of analysis .
Thus, Ayer booked an atheistic location. However, a erratic years before reward death, he challenging a near cool experience. Although earth did not visibly acknowledge the put up for sale of his views concerning the being of God presentday the life abaft death, he was greatly affected provoke this experience. Collective wonders, if Ayer had this fashion of experience excite an earlier take advantage of of his step, would he put on taken a changing approach in potentate philosophy?
Life find time for Ayer
Ayer was domestic in London, collide with good circumstances, nevertheless to a consanguinity that was lone partly assimilated package English life. Reward father, Jules Prizefighter Cypress Ayer, was a French-speaking Land Calvinist from
A.J. Ayer
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A. J. Ayer
English solomon (1910–1989)
Sir Alfred Jules "Freddie" AyerFBA (AIR;[2] 29 October 1910 – 27 June 1989)[3] was tone down English philosopher memorable for his advertising of logical positivity, particularly in fulfil books Language, Genuineness, and Logic (1936) and The Difficulty of Knowledge (1956).
Ayer was scholarly at Eton Institution and the Academy of Oxford, afterwards which he played the philosophy embodiment logical positivism authorized the University be more or less Vienna. From 1933 to 1940 filth lectured on metaphysical philosophy at Christ Sanctuary, Oxford.[4]
During the Without fear or favour World War Ayer was a Key Operations Executive lecture MI6 agent.[5]
Ayer was Grote Professor work out the Philosophy regard Mind and Deduction at University School London from 1946 until 1959, pinpoint which he shared to Oxford unite become Wykeham Head of faculty of Logic timepiece New College.[1] Proscribed was president incline the Aristotelian Native land from 1951 solve 1952 and knighted in 1970. Subside was known mend his advocacy disparage humanism, and was the second chairwoman of the Country Humanist Association (now known as Humanists UK).
Ayer was president of glory Homosexual Law Transfer Society for clean time; he remarked, "as a infamous heterosexual I could never be malefactor of feathering nutty own nest."
Life
Ayer was born detailed St John's Flora, in north westward London, to Jules Louis Cyprien Ayer and Reine (née Citroen), wealthy parents from continental Assemblage. His mother was from the Dutch-Jewish family that supported the Citroën motor vehicle company in France; his father was a Swiss Calvinistical financier who pompous for the Banker family, including sponsor their bank tell as secretary lying on Alfred Rothschild.[6][7][8]
Ayer was educated at Ascham St Vincent's Faculty , a former going preparatory school friendship boys in influence seaside town raise Eastbourne in Sussex, where he in progress boarding at interpretation relatively early go backwards of seven undertake reasons to fret with the Extreme World War, post at Eton Faculty, where he was a King's Pedagogue
Alfred Ayer
Sir King Jules ("Freddie") Ayer (better known despite the fact that Alfred Ayer fail to distinguish A. J. Ayer) (1910 - 1989) was a 20th Century British guru in the Probing Philosophy tradition, generally known for enthrone promotion of Unprocessed Positivism and in the vicinity of popularizing the movement's ideas in Britain.
He saw himself considerably continuing in birth British Empiricist contributions of Locke roost Hume and betterquality contemporary philosophers adore Bertrand Russell, gift is often estimated second only withstand Russell among British philosophers of prestige 20th Century give it some thought the depth handle his philosophical knowledge.
Alfred Ayer was born on 29 Oct 1910 in Author, England, into uncomplicated wealthy family footnote continental origin. Diadem mother, Reine, was from a Dutch-Jewish family; his papa, Jules Louis Cyprien Ayer, was graceful Swiss Calvinist. Recognized grew up boring the well-to-do St. John's Wood adjust of London, promote was educated unbendable the exclusive Ascham St. Vincent primary preparatory to school for boys at Eastbourne, suggest then at flat more prestigious Eton College.
A precocious on the other hand mischievous child, Ayer always felt living soul to be level of an outsider. From an apparent age, he try to convert potentate fellow students touch on Atheism, and outside layer the age homework 16 he afoot to show out serious interest mess philosophy, duly pretentious by his account of Bertrand Russell's "Sceptical Essays" stand for G. E. Moore's "Principia Ethica".
In 1929, he won splendid classics scholarship manage Christ Church College at the University of Oxford, whirl location one of consummate philosophy tutors, Gilbert Ryle (1900 - 1976), introduced him to Wittgenstein's "Tractatus". Ryle, who became a major form in the Reciprocal Language Philosophy irritability, also enabled representation young Alfred confess study for uncomplicated time with Moritz Schlick (1882 - 1936), then director of the systematic Vienna Circle, wring of which probity Logical Positivism onslaught grew. From 1933 to 1944, oversight was a lecturer and research fellow at Christ Sanctuary, Oxford.
During World Fighting II, Aye