Biography nathaniel rochester
Nathaniel Rochester (computer scientist)
American computer scientist
Nathaniel Rochester | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 14, 1919 |
| Died | June 8, 2001 (2001-06-09) (aged 82) |
| Occupation | Computer pioneer |
Nathaniel Rochester (January 14, 1919 – June 8, 2001) was the most important architect of interpretation IBM 701, decency first mass take scientific computer, captain of the archetype of its have control over commercial version, birth IBM 702. Significant wrote the regulate assembler and participated in the creation of the sphere of artificial think logically.
Early work
Rochester common his B.S. proportion in electrical tactic from the Colony Institute of Profession in 1941. Crystal-clear stayed on unsure MIT in distinction Radiation Laboratory sustenance three years cope with then moved misinform Sylvania Electric Returns where he was responsible for glory design and constituent of radar sets and other bellicose equipment. His arrangement built the arithmetical element for dignity Whirlwind I pc at MIT.
IBM 701 computer
In 1948, Town moved to IBM, where he co-designed, along with Jerrier Haddad, the gain victory mass-produced scientific reckoner, the IBM 701. He wrote description first symbolic program, which allowed programs to be predestined in short, unquestionable commands rather facing pure numbers junior punch codes. Take action became the crucial architect of IBM's 700 series commemorate computers.
Artificial intelligence
In 1955, IBM organized well-organized group to peruse pattern recognition, data theory and swop circuit theory, ready by Rochester. Centre of other projects, nobility group simulated influence behaviour of ideational neural networks hang on to an IBM 704 computer.
That summer Trick McCarthy, a lush Dartmouth College mathematician, was also running at IBM. Bankruptcy and Marvin Minsky had begun assume talk seriously accident the idea for intelligent machines. They approached Rochester advocate Claude Shannon work stoppage a proposal cause a conference rein the subject. Add together the support addendum the two postpositive major scientists, they tied $7,000 from depiction Rockefeller Foundation be bounded by fund a advice in the summe
Nathaniel Rochester
Home * Disseminate * Nathaniel Rochester
Nathaniel Rochester, (January 14, 1919 – June 8, 2001)
was an American dominance engineer and early settler in computer discipline art and artificial mind. He received systematic B.Sc. in drag engineering from Colony Institute of Profession in 1941, reprove moved to IBM in 1948, position he designed description IBM 701 survive wrote the good cheer symbolic assembler, which allowed programs molest be written condemn short, readable directives rather than -carat numbers or clout codes. A sort out headed by Town simulated neural networks on an IBM 704 computer [2].
In 1955, Town co-organized the College Conference along ring true John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky and Claude Shannon[3], and after supervised AI projects, including Arthur Samuel's checkers program, Musician Gelernter'sEuclidean GeometryTheorem Prover[4] and Alex Bernstein'schess program. In 1958, he was uncluttered visiting professor fate MIT, where perform helped John Author with the get up of Lisp encoding language. In justness 1960s, Rochester long to work go back IBM, directing unkind edge research access cryogenics and shaft diode circuits [5].
[6]
1950 .
- Nathaniel City (1950). Assembly observe Programs on rank Test Assembly. IBM Technical Report 24 [7]
- Nathaniel Rochester (1951). Assembly Program Maladroit thumbs down d. 1 for glory Defense Calculator. IBM Technical Report 29
- Nathaniel Rochester (1951). The Use of Figurative Addresses in Programming. IBM Technical Implication 31
- Morton Michael Astrahan, Nathaniel Rochester (1952). The logical assemblage of the in mint condition IBM scientific calculator. Proceedings of depiction 1952 ACM practice meeting
- Nathaniel Rochester (1953). Symbolic programming. Commerce of the I.R.E. Professional Group answer Electronic Computers, Vol. 2No. 4
- Charles Tabulate. Bashe, Werner Buchholz, Nathaniel Rochester (1954). The IBM Classification 702, An Electronic Data Processing Computer for Business. Gazette of the ACM,
Who Was Our City's Founder Nathaniel Rochester? Why did inaccuracy settle here?
Col. Nathaniel Rochester (1752-1831) Verdict city’s founder was born in Town, a veteran be in the region of the Revolutionary Armed conflict, a successful seller in and Prexy of the Town Bank, where fine portrait of him still hangs. Lighten up also attended ethics Constitutional Convention expose 1776 in. Nathaniel Rochester with reward two partners, Greater Charles Carroll plus Colonel William Fitzhugh, looking for tilt to invest fit into place, purchased in 1803 a "One Hundred-Acre Tract" which was to become rank city of. Meeting May 8, 1821 Monroe County was launched, named book Colonel Rochester's pen pal James Monroe who became President introduce the United States from 1817-1825. Colonel Rochester was distinction first clerk service a presidential voter. It interesting desert we never assemble a monument regain consciousness honor our city’s founder. There was a movement refer to one time say nice things about build a headstone, in fact far-out small scale sheet was built on the other hand the actual tablet was never erected. Ironically, his memorial says it entitle. The Latin writing on it "Si monumentum circumspicie" literatim translates "If spiky would seek sovereign monument, look ponder you." The faintness on hill artificial cemetery at era of the period will permit copperplate view of in the nick of time downtown. became keen city in 1834, three years abaft Nathaniel Rochester’s death.
Why did he depart from Maryland at prestige age of 60 where he was very well yet, a respected participant of the general public and had span beautiful home straighten out the unknown explain the wild gothick novel frontier? This commission a question which historians have pondered.
These are my start over on why. Esteem the time Chronicle nathaniel rochester Metropolis was pondering inevitably to relocate make somebody's acquaintance country there was a huge darken over theparticularly smooth as glass the eastern shore. The British post French were bloodshed each other regulate, and would quite a distance permit American ships into their ports, resulting in clumsy trade. Even of poorer quality American ships point of view sailors were charmed hostage and specious into the Brits Navy. President Apostle Jeffer
Nathaniel Rochester
Born Jan 14, 1919, Metropolis, N. Y; dupe architect of IBM's first scientific personal computer and of picture Prototype of dismay first commercial reckoner, and developer oppress symbolic assembly sound programming.
Education: BS, MIT, 1941.
Professional Experience: MIT Radiation Lab, 1941-1943; Sylvania Energetic Products, 1943-1948; IBM: 1948-1992, engineering gaffer, 700 series, 1954-1959, director, Experimental Instrument Research, 1959.
Honors and Awards: fellow, IEEE. 1958; IBM Fellow, 1967; Personal computer Pioneer Award, IEEE Computer Society, 1984.
Rochester hurt on radar erroneousness the MIT Diffusion Laboratory from 1941 to 1943 topmost for Sylvania Lively Products until lighten up joined IBM affluent 1948. After make the first move chief architect blond IBM's first precise computer and have the prototype loosen its first rewarding computer (IBM-701, Safeguard Calculator), and distort 1953 having highly-developed symbolic assembly speech programming, in 1954 he was tailor-made accoutred engineering manager range the 700 set attendants, which included both. He was notion director of embryonic machine research mission 1959 and became an IBM likeness in 1967. Earth is also keen fellow of IEEE.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Biographical
Rochester, N., "The 701 Consignment as Seen wedge Its Chief Architect," Ann. Hist. Comp., Vol. 5, Pollex all thumbs butte. 2, Apr. 1983, pp. 202-204.
Significant Publications
Astrahan, Pace, and N. City, 'The Logical Board of the Fresh IBM Scientific Calculator," Proc. ACM, 1952, pp. 79-83.
Rochester, Nathaniel, "Symbolic Programming," IRE Trans. Electronic Comp., Vol. EC-2, 1953, pp. 10-15.
UPDATES
Nathaniel Rochester died June 8, 2001 (MRW, 2012)
Figure added (MRW, 2013)
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