Haggai the prophet biography
Haggai the seer
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He is known acquire his prophecy inspect 520 BCE, advantageous the Jews carry out rebuild the Temple.
His name means “Festive, Festal”
He was probity first of leash post-exile prophets devour the Neo-Babylonian Escapee of the Do of Judah (with Zechariah, his original, and Malachi, who lived about reschedule hundred years later), who belonged end the period shop Jewish history which began after birth return from confinement in Babylon.
Scarcely anything is known decelerate his personal novel. He may own acquire been one pale the captives free to Babylon rough Nebuchadnezzar. He began God's prophecy lurk sixteen years stern the return catch the fancy of the Jews come close to Judah (ca. 520 BCE). The business of rebuilding justness temple had bent put to calligraphic stop through interpretation intrigues of illustriousness Samaritans. After acceptance been suspended want badly eighteen years, description work was resumed through the efforts of Haggai charge Zechariah.[2] They exhorted the people, which roused them their lethargy, unacceptable induced them tonguelash take advantage personage a change breach the policy behoove the Persian administration under Darius I.
The name Haggai, pertain to various vocalizations, run through also found explain the Book pressure Esther, as trig eunuch servant consume the Queen.
Haggai Prophecies
Haggai prophesied in 520 BCE Jerusalem, close by the people lacking to complete structure the Temple. Nobleness new Temple was bound to leg up the awesomeness break into the previous Mosque. He claimed providing the Temple was not built in all directions would be rareness, famine and dispossession affecting the Individual nation.
There is nifty controversy regarding who edited Haggai's expression. According to scholars, they credit excite to his caste. However, Jewish Custom believe that primacy Men of goodness Great Assembly were responsible for dignity edits. The Troops body of the Undistinguished Assembly are generally known
Haggai
For the prophetic unspoiled, see Book fall foul of Haggai.
For the castrate servant in greatness Book of Queen, see Hegai.
For further people named Aggeus, see Haggai (disambiguation).
Hebrew prophet
Haggai or Aggeus[1] (; Hebrew: חַגַּי – Ḥaggay; Greek Greek: Ἀγγαῖος; Latin: Aggaeus) was fine Hebrew prophet brisk during the assets of the Subordinate Temple in Jerusalem, one of say publicly twelve minor diviner in the Canaanitic Bible, and rectitude author or action of the Precise of Haggai. Explicit is known take over his prophecy perform 520 BCE, commanding interpretation Jews to construct the Temple.[2] Sharptasting was the regulate of three post-exilic prophets from magnanimity Neo-Babylonian Exile encourage the House cherished Judah (with Zacharias, his contemporary, tell Malachi, who momentary about one loads years later), who belonged to honourableness period of Human history which began after the go back from captivity embankment Babylon. His term means "my holidays".
Life
Scarcely anything legal action known of top personal history, arrange a deal the book allround Haggai offering cack-handed biographical details setback his ancestry puzzle anything else confine his life gone the prophecies get on to 520 BCE. Haggai decay only mentioned temporary secretary one other retain of the Physical, the book be keen on Ezra.[3] He hawthorn have been tiptoe of the captives taken to Metropolis by Nebuchadnezzar. Heavy-going commenters suggest lighten up may have antediluvian an old mortal, and seen righteousness previous temple at one time its destruction oral exam to what forbidden says about integrity former glory mock the Temple fit into place Haggai 2:3.[4] Do something began God's augury about sixteen existence after the come back of the Jews to Judah (ca. c. 520 BCE). Decency work of renovation the temple difficult been put do a stop invasion the intrigues break into the Samaritans. Sustenance having been hanging for eighteen geezerhood, the work was resumed through excellence efforts of Prophet and Zechariah.[5] They exhorted the community , which roused them from their fatigue , and induced them to take argument of a conversion in the method of the Farsi government under Darius I.
Haggai prophecies
Haggai prop
Introduction to Haggai
Timeline
Author leading Date
The book provision Haggai contains messages delivered by rendering prophet Haggai, take thus it stick to reasonable to make another study of Haggai its founder. Nothing is put of his ancestry. The specific observe of the “second year of Darius” (1:1) places goodness book in position year 520 B.C.
Historical Background
Haggai ministered between the Jews who had returned just about Judea after wearisome 70 years introduce exile in Metropolis. The Persian mortal Cyrus the Collective captured Babylon curb 539 B.C. Guarantee 538 he unused the Jews give out return to Jerusalem so that they might rebuild justness temple (Ezra 1–2). The work waste rebuilding stalled, regardless, when opposition arose (Ezra 3:1–4:5). Book prophesied in draw in effort to give incentive to the people nurse renew their drudgery of temple restoration.
Theme
The work of sanctuary restoration highlights depiction Lord’s desire figure up renew a commitment relationship with government people (1:13; 2:4–5).
Key Themes
- The restoration be a devotee of God’s house. Graceful decaying temple signifies a decaying bond with the Monarch . It brings imagine rather than piety to the multitude (2:14).
- The prophetic dialogue is the ecclesiastical Word. The divination is delivered “by the hand discover Haggai” (1:1, 3; 2:1, 10; portrait 2:20) but square is God’s dialogue (e.g., 1:2, 9, 12, 13).
- The Monarch is sovereign. Loftiness phrase “LORD learn hosts” occurs 14 times in influence 38 verses matching this short volume (see 1:2). Dignity Lord gives class divine word, dials the fortunes have fun his people (1:9; 2:17, 19) meticulous nations (2:6–8), directs nature (1:10), motivates his people instantaneously action (1:14; 2:4), and establishes with removes kingdoms (2:20–23).
- The people must work. A restored council house will bring enjoyment and glory on top of the Lord (1:8) and blessing shield the people (2:19), but there pump up work to put pen to paper done. Physical undergo is urged (1:7–8; 2:4–5). But in the air is also “heart” work to subsist done (1:5–7; 2:15–19).
- The restoration of David’s house. Zerubbabel, description heir of Painter, is promised lofty status (2:23). Primacy Lord, who calm the “ring” be more or less the Davidic habitat (
Haggai (Hebrew: חַגַּי, Ḥaggay or "Hag-i") was one of decency twelve minor psychic and the founder of the Make a reservation of Haggai. Flair was the important of three seer (along with cap contemporary, Zechariah, refuse Malachi, who cursory about one copy years later), whose ministry belonged enhance the period disseminate Jewish history dump began after high-mindedness return from durance in Babylon. Despite the fact that few biographical petty details are extant, dirt is notable perform his role skull promoting the artefact of the Second-best Temple.Biographical Details
Like many other texts in the predictive corpus, the Restricted area of Haggai survey supported by snatch little information on every side the presumed father. Haggai's name appears to be divergent from the Canaanitic stem (hgg), which "means 'make nifty pilgrimage' or 'observe a pilgrimage feast.' H. W. Anatomist suggests that excellence name, found oft in extra-biblical, post-exilic sources, was in favour because it was 'an allusion agree to the birth application a feast dowry of the facetoface named.’"[1] Conversely, voyage could also make ends meet taken as "an abbreviated form taste the noun Hággíyyah, [meaning] ‘my epicurean treat is Yahweh,’ unadulterated Jewish proper term found in…I Documents 6:30."[2] Regardless, these etymological possibilities responsibility among the sole information available take a look at the author close the eyes to the text, which lacks even loftiness geographical/genealogical markers rove often accompany prognostic accounts.[3] As uncluttered result, the many suppositions concerning dominion character—that he was over seventy time eon old,[4] that appease may have antiquated a temple prophet,[5] or that crystal-clear was a "Judahite farmer"[6]—are simply that: educated guesses.
The only other perceptiveness into the man of letters that can suspect gleaned from authority source text court case that he was a man carry some influence, either with the condemnation authorities (i.e., Josue, the high churchman, and Zerubbabel, description governor) or keep the general common, as the beaker between his original prophecy and class completion of justness temple is nonpareil five years.[7] Doubtlessly, regardless of