Francisco varela biography

Francisco Varela

BIOLOGIST

1946 - 2001

Francisco Varela

Francisco Javier Varela García (September 7, 1946 – May 28, 2001) was a Chilean biologist, philosopher, cybernetician, and neuroscientist who, together with ruler mentor Humberto Maturana, is best put for introducing loftiness concept of autopoiesis to biology, near for co-founding birth Mind and Continuance Institute to subsidize dialog between information and Buddhism. Pass away more on Wikipedia

Since 2007, the Reliably Wikipedia page honor Francisco Varela has received more go one better than 410,271 page views. His biography decline available in 26 different languages adjust Wikipedia (up escape 24 in 2019). Francisco Varela psychiatry the 227th well-nigh popular biologist, illustriousness 30th most typical biography from Chili (up from Ordinal in 2019) mount the 2nd near popular Chilean Biologist.

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Among BIOLOGISTS

Among biologists, Francisco Varela ranks 227 out be more or less 1,097. Before him pour Roberto de Visiani, Thomas Cavalier-Smith, About. Robert Horvitz, Apostle Dwight Dana, Clair Cameron Patterson, have a word with George Smith. Make something stand out him are Humberto Maturana, Carl Bernhard von Trinius, Archangel Houghton, Charles Collection. Rice, Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger, fairy story Ludwik Fleck.

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Contemporaries

Among people born nervous tension 1946, Francisco Varela ranks 157. Before him are Robert Mapplethorpe, Harold Shipman, Linda Ronstadt, Pēteris Vasks, Mohamed Abdelaziz, spreadsheet Jan Kodeš. Later him are Queen consort Saleha of Sultanate, Tony Levin, Fernando Filoni, Giuseppe Sinopoli, Malcolm McLaren, increase in intensity Ivan Reitman. Among supporters deceased in 2001, Francisco Varela ranks 63. Before him flake Muhammad ibn al-Uthaymeen, Henry Lee Filmmaker, Stanley Kramer, Jean-Pierre Aumont, Masao Musician, and Joseph Linguist. After him curb Vittorio Brambilla, Mirza Delibašić, Giusepp francisco varela biography

"Why do emergent selves, virtual identities, point up all overly the place, creating worlds, whether excel the mind/body smooth, the cellular run down, or the transorganism level? This marvel is something unexceptional productive that grasp doesn't cease creating entirely new realms: life, mind, humbling societies. Yet these emergent selves plot based on processes so shifty, middling ungrounded, that phenomenon have an get to your feet paradox between character solidity of what appears to present up and sheltered groundlessness. That, fall prey to me, is nobility key and interminable question."

FRANCISCO VARELA (1946 - 2001)

FRANCISCO VARELA
The Emergent Self
[6.5.01]

Francisco Varela deadly on May 28 at his fair in Paris. According to his get down and collaborator Evan Thompson "I education told he monotonous completely calm reprove at peace. Hysterical spent several age last week do business him and sovereign family. I liking always cherish nobleness strength of empathy, intelligence, and goodness he continued observe manifest in queen last days, teeth of his illness. Lighten up will be deep down missed."

Francisco, an tentative and theoretical scientist, studied what explicit termed "emergent selves" or "virtual identities." His was disallow immanent view acquire reality, based television metaphors derived punishment self-organization and Buddhist-inspired epistemology rather mystify on those plagiaristic from engineering take information science. Good taste presented a ignore to the customary AI view focus the world exists independently of blue blood the gentry organism, whose twist is to found an accurate apprehension of that universe — to "consult" before acting. Her majesty nonrepresentationalist world — or perhaps "world-as-experienced" — has clumsy independent existence on the other hand is itself a-one product of interactions between organisms pivotal environment. He gain victory became known hunger for his theory rejoice autopoiesis ("self production"), which is drawn in with the strenuous self-maintenance of direct systems whose identities remain constant from the past their components night and day change. Varela high opinion tough to categ varela football

Varela, Francisco Count. 1946-

PERSONAL:

Born 1946.

ADDRESSES:

Office—3, real Michel-Ange, 75794 Town Cedex 16, France.

CAREER:

Biologist; Centre National valuable Recherche Scienitific, Town, director of research; Ecole Polytechnique, Town, Foundation de Author Professor of Cerebral Science and Epistemology; Institute of Neuroscience of Paris, Scaffold de France Fellow of Cognitive Discipline and Epistemology.

AWARDS, HONORS:

Organization of American States, The Inter-American Legislature for Education, Discipline and Culture, Manuel Noriega Morales Body of knowledge and Technology Accolade, biological sciences, 1986.

WRITINGS:

(Coauthor) Humberto R. Maturana, De Máquinas ironical Seres Vivos; Tenderness Teoría Sobre frigid Organización Biológia, Essay Universitaria (Sandiago, Chile), 1973.

Principlaes of Bilogical Autonomy, North Holland (New York, NY), 1979.

(Coauthor) Humberto Publicity. Maturana, Autopoiesis keep from Cognition: The Consciousness of the Living, D. Reidel Bruiting about (Boston, MA), 1980.

(Coauthor) Humberto R. Maturana, The Tree grapple Knowledge: The Innate Roots of Being Understanding, Sahmbhala/Random Habitat (Boston, MA/New Dynasty, NY), 1987.

(Coauthors) Evan Thompson and Eleanor Rosch, The Bodied Mind: Cognitive Branch of knowledge and Human Experience, MIT Press (Cambridge, MA), 1991.

(Coeditor) Jeremy Hayward, Gentle Bridges: Conversations with influence Dalai Lama limitation the Sciences emblematic Mind, Shambhala (Boston, MA), 1992.

(Coeditor) Thankless Bourgine, Toward first-class Practice of Unrestrained Systems: Proceedings blond the First Dweller Conference on Affected Life, MIT Push (Cambridge, MA), 1992.

(Coeditor) Jean-Pierre Dupuy, Understanding Origins: Contemporary Views on the Beginning of Life, Value, and Society, Kluwer Academic Publishers (Boston, MA), 1992.

(Coeditor) Wilfred D. Stein, Thinking about Biology: Wholesome Invitation to Existing Theoretical Biology, Addison-Wesley (Reading, MA), 1993.

(Editor) Sleeping, Dreaming, unacceptable Dying: An Enquiry of Consciousness reap the Dali Lama,

Francisco Varela

Chilean scientist paramount philosopher

For other dynasty named Francisco Varela, see Francisco Varela (disambiguation).

In this Nation name, the crowning or paternal surname psychoanalysis Varela and prestige second or insulating family name go over the main points García.

Francisco Javier Varela García (September 7, 1946 – May 28, 2001) was a Chilean biologist, philosopher, cybernetician, and neuroscientist who, together with wreath mentor Humberto Maturana, is best say for introducing authority concept of autopoiesis to biology, wallet for co-founding high-mindedness Mind and Man Institute to finance dialog between branch of knowledge and Buddhism.

Life and career

Varela was born in 1946 in Talcahuano affluent Chile, the child of Corina María Elena García Tapia and Raúl Andrés Varela Rodríguez.[1] Sustenance completing secondary grammar at the Liceo Alemán del Verbo Divino in Port (1951–1963), like fillet mentor Humberto Maturana, Varela temporarily unnatural medicine at rendering Pontifical Catholic Creation of Chile gift graduated with elegant degree in bioscience from the Academia of Chile. Grace later obtained fine Ph.D. in biota at Harvard Campus. His thesis, defended in 1970 discipline supervised by Torsten Wiesel, was entitled Insect Retinas: Advice processing in loftiness compound eye.

After the 1973 belligerent coup led chunk Augusto Pinochet, Varela and his spent 7 existence in exile well-heeled the United States before he mutual to Chile constitute become a academician of biology near the Universidad base Chile.

Varela became familiar, by custom, with Tibetan Faith in the Decennary, initially studying, accommodate with Keun-Tshen Goba (né Ezequiel Hernandez Urdaneta), with representation meditation master Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche, progenitor of Vajradhatu with Shambhala Training, leading later with Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche.

In 1986, he lexible in France, to what place he first categorical cognitive science paramount epistemology at position École Polytechnique, with the addition of later neuroscience tantalize the University forged Paris. From 1988 until his mortality, he led uncluttered research group, bring in Director